What are the most innovative and effective approaches to cancer treatment that minimise side effects while maximising patient outcome, and how can these be scientifically validated?

This individual research project delved into the driving question: What are the most innovative and effective approaches to cancer treatment that minimise side effects while maximising patient outcomes, and how can these be scientifically validated? The study was designed to investigate current and emerging methods in cancer treatment, focusing on therapies that balance efficacy with reduced toxicity.